1,204 research outputs found
High energy solar neutrinos and p-wave contributions to ^3He(p,\nue^+)^4He
High energy solar neutrinos can come from the hep reaction ^3He(p,\nue^+)^4He
with a large end point energy of 18.8 MeV. Understanding the hep reaction may
be important for interpreting solar neutrino spectra. We calculate the
contribution of the axial charge transition to the hep
thermonuclear S factor using a one-body reaction model involving a nucleon
moving in optical potentials. Our result is comparable to or larger than
previous calculations of the s-wave Gamow Teller contribution. This indicates
that the hep reaction may have p-wave strength leading to an enhancement of the
S factor.Comment: 4 pages, 1 ps figure, very minor changes, Phys. Rev. C in pres
Computational Complexity of Iterated Maps on the Interval (Extended Abstract)
The exact computation of orbits of discrete dynamical systems on the interval
is considered. Therefore, a multiple-precision floating point approach based on
error analysis is chosen and a general algorithm is presented. The correctness
of the algorithm is shown and the computational complexity is analyzed. As a
main result, the computational complexity measure considered here is related to
the Ljapunow exponent of the dynamical system under consideration
Taylor Series Revisited
We propose a renovated approach around the use of Taylor expansions to provide polynomial approximations. We introduce a coinductive type scheme and finely-tuned operations that altogether constitute an algebra, where our multivariate Taylor expansions are first-class objects. As for applications, beyond providing classical expansions of integro-differential and algebraic expressions mixed with elementary functions, we demonstrate that solving ODE and PDE in a direct way, without external solvers, is also possible. We also discuss the possibility of computing certified errors within our scheme
The MPFI Library: Towards IEEE 1788-2015 Compliance
International audienceThe IEEE 1788-2015 has standardized interval arithmetic. However, few libraries for interval arithmetic are compliant with this standard. The main features of the IEEE 1788-2015 standard are detailed, namely the structure into 4 levels, the possibility to accomodate a new mathematical theory of interval arithmetic through the notion of flavor, and the mechanism of decoration for handling exceptions. These features were not present in the libraries developed prior to the elaboration of the standard. MPFI is such a library: it is a C library, based on MPFR, for arbitrary precision interval arithmetic. MPFI is not (yet) compliant with the IEEE 1788-2015 standard for interval arithmetic: the planned modifications are presented. Some considerations about performance and HPC on interval computations based on this standard, or on MPFI, conclude the paper
Bulk matter physics and its future at the Large Hadron Collider
Measurements at low transverse momentum will be performed at the LHC for
studying particle production mechanisms in and heavy-ion collisions. Some
of the experimental capabilities for bulk matter physics are presented,
focusing on tracking elements and particle identification. In order to
anticipate the study of baryon production for both colliding systems at
multi-TeV energies, measurements for identified species and recent model
extrapolations are discussed. Several mechanisms are expected to compete for
hadro-production in the low momentum region. For this reason, experimental
observables that could be used for investigating multi-parton interactions and
help understanding the "underlying event" content in the first collisions
at the LHC are also mentioned.Comment: 6 pages, 7 figures. To appear in the proceedings of Hot Quarks 2008,
Estes Park, Colorado, 18-23 August 200
Symbolic Methods for Solving Algebraic Systems of Equations and Applications for Testing the Structural Stability
International audienceIn this work, we provide an overview of the classical symbolic techniques for solving algebraic systems of equations and show the interest of such techniques in the study of some problems in dynamical system theory, namely testing the structural stability of multidimensional systems
Model Independent Determination of the Solar Neutrino Spectrum with and without MSW
Besides the opportunity for discovering new neutrino physics, solar neutrino
measurements provide a sensitive probe of the solar interior, and thus a
rigorous test of solar model predictions. We present model independent
determinations of the neutrino spectrum by using relevant flux components as
free parameters subject only to the luminosity constraint. (1) Without the
Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein (MSW) effect, the best fit for the combined data
is poor. Furthermore, the data indicate a severe suppression of the Be flux
relative to the B, contradicting both standard and nonstandard solar models
in general; the flux takes its maximum value allowed by the luminosity
constraint. This pathology consistently appears even if we ignore any one of
the three data. (2) In the presence of the two-flavor MSW effect, the current
constraint on the initial B flux is weak, but consistent with the SSM and
sufficient to exclude nonstandard models with small B fluxes. No meaningful
constraint is obtained for the other fluxes. In the future, even allowing MSW,
the B and Be fluxes can be determined at the (15 -- 20)\% level,
making competing solar models distinguishable. We emphasize that the neutral
current sensitivity for Be neutrinos in BOREXINO, HELLAZ, and HERON is
essential for determining the initial fluxes. The constraints on the MSW
parameters in the model independent analysis are also discussed.Comment: Revtex 3.0, 61 pages including 23 figures, uuencoded ps file
attached. Easy way: compressed ps file of entire paper in landscape format
available by anonymous
ftp://upenn5.hep.upenn.edu/pub/hata/papers/model_ind.ps.
Two-pion Bose-Einstein correlations in central Pb-Pb collisions at = 2.76 TeV
The first measurement of two-pion Bose-Einstein correlations in central Pb-Pb
collisions at TeV at the Large Hadron Collider is
presented. We observe a growing trend with energy now not only for the
longitudinal and the outward but also for the sideward pion source radius. The
pion homogeneity volume and the decoupling time are significantly larger than
those measured at RHIC.Comment: 17 pages, 5 captioned figures, 1 table, authors from page 12,
published version, figures at
http://aliceinfo.cern.ch/ArtSubmission/node/388
Suppression of charged particle production at large transverse momentum in central Pb-Pb collisions at TeV
Inclusive transverse momentum spectra of primary charged particles in Pb-Pb
collisions at = 2.76 TeV have been measured by the ALICE
Collaboration at the LHC. The data are presented for central and peripheral
collisions, corresponding to 0-5% and 70-80% of the hadronic Pb-Pb cross
section. The measured charged particle spectra in and GeV/ are compared to the expectation in pp collisions at the same
, scaled by the number of underlying nucleon-nucleon
collisions. The comparison is expressed in terms of the nuclear modification
factor . The result indicates only weak medium effects ( 0.7) in peripheral collisions. In central collisions,
reaches a minimum of about 0.14 at -7GeV/ and increases
significantly at larger . The measured suppression of high- particles is stronger than that observed at lower collision energies,
indicating that a very dense medium is formed in central Pb-Pb collisions at
the LHC.Comment: 15 pages, 5 captioned figures, 3 tables, authors from page 10,
published version, figures at http://aliceinfo.cern.ch/ArtSubmission/node/98
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